The Korean Bar Association has persistently strived to safeguard citizens' fundamental rights, establish the rule of law, and enhance and uphold the legal system's development for this very purpose.   The constitutional provision of the legal system is intended to ensure citizens' basic rights and establish the rule of law. The indispensable role of lawyers in shaping and maintaining the rule of law cannot be overstated. Furthermore, the practical implementation of the legal system necessitates creating a conducive environment for the presence of lawyers.   What is the current situation in Korea? Both the rule of law and the legal system face critical threats. The right to life for citizens is imperiled by recurring societal catastrophes, and their well-being is jeopardized by issues like poorly constructed apartments due to deep-rooted construction corruption. In recent times, there has been an increase in random crimes targeting unspecified individuals, causing widespread anxiety. Even lawyers, who are meant to champion the protection of fundamental rights, are grappling with substantial challenges arising from threats to their personal safety and unjustified search and seizure practices.   This juncture underscores the utmost importance of establishing a society where the rule of law functions normatively to protect fundamental rights, including the right to life.   The principle that lawyers must not be subjected to unreasonable investigations or interference from investigative agencies while fulfilling their duty to safeguard citizens' basic rights is a constitutional value vital for citizens to genuinely exercise their rights, such as the right to legal assistance and a fair trial. Hence, safeguarding the confidentiality rights of lawyers can be deemed a critical framework for upholding citizens' basic rights and achieving social justice. This is particularly relevant when comparing with legislative precedents in developed nations, where the need for legislation is evident.   Numerous cases abound where the actual truth remains concealed and proper redress is not afforded due to delays in investigating cases related to public welfare. Such issues have persisted since the adjustment of investigative authority. Additionally, grave concerns arise due to negligence in protecting victims' interests. Lawyers, who undertake legal proceedings and allegations, painfully bear witness to the plight of citizens throughout the process. The Korean Bar Association urges investigative agencies to shoulder full responsibility for investigative delays and approach inquiries proactively to avoid impeding the protection of citizens' fundamental rights, and the Association pledges to monitor this until completion.   The Korean Bar Association is actively engaged in initiatives to enhance public access to justice while preserving the public nature of the legal market. This is in contrast to endeavors that seek to subordinate the legal market to capital through private platforms under the pretext of innovation, often backed by substantial funds. Simultaneously, the Association is actively working to broaden the scope of the legal profession. This includes expanding lawyers' roles in the capital market, exporting Korea's legal system, and facilitating overseas opportunities for young lawyers.   In last year's event, the Korean Bar Association highlighted the arson attack on a law office in Daegu and appealed to the government and the National Assembly for safety measures to protect lawyers' personal safety. However, threats against lawyers persist, and the repercussions of insufficient safety measures remain evident.   To achieve these objectives, the Korean Bar Association gathers input from local bar associations and resolves as follows:   To actualize these objectives, the Korean Bar Association solicits input from district bar associations and resolves as follows:   1. Urges the government and the National Assembly to adopt comprehensive legal and institutional measures to prevent the occurrence and escalation of recurrent societal disasters and safety incidents.   2. Calls upon the National Assembly to promptly enact legislation introducing attorney client privilege rights to ensure citizens' access to legal assistance.   3. Deds that investigative agencies take full responsibility for frequent investigative delays and approach inquiries proactively to safeguard citizens' fundamental rights without hindrance.   4. Requires financial authorities to date legal due diligence reports during the Initial Public Offering (IPO) process to safeguard the interests of general investors in the financial market.   5. The Korean Bar Association will establish an appropriate disciplinary framework for private legal platforms and, as an alternative, promote public platforms that do not prioritize profit generation. The government and the National Assembly should provide support to stabilize public platforms, including budgetary allocations. Their active involvement is vital.   6. The Korean Bar Association actively supports young lawyers and the international advancement of the Korean legal system, striving to export our exceptional legal framework. The Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs should extend proactive support.   7. To ensure the safety of lawyers, which forms the bedrock of the rule of law, the government and the National Assembly must promptly establish an immediate response system in case lawyers face personal threats such as terrorism and acts of violence. Swift legislative action is necessary to effectively secure lawyers' safety. 2023. 9. 1.   Kim Young-hoon, President of the Korean Bar AssociationKim Cheol-soo, Chair of the National Association of District Bar AssociationsKim Jeong-wook, President of the Seoul Bar AssociationJeong Ji-woong, President of the Gyeonggi Northern Bar AssociationAhn Kwan-ju, President of Incheon Bar AssociationYoon Young-seon, President of the Gyeonggi Central Bar AssociationKim Cheol-soo, President of the Gangwon Bar AssociationYang Won-ho, President of the Chungbuk Bar Association Jeong Hoon-jin, President of the Daejeon Bar AssociationKang Yun-gu, President of the Daegu Bar AssociationYeom Jeong-wook, President of the Busan Bar AssociationSeol Chang-hwan, President of the Ulsan Bar AssociationPark Yoon-kwon, President of the Gyeongnam Bar AssociationJang Jeong-hee, President of the Gwangju Bar Association Kim Hak-su, President of the Jeonbuk Bar AssociationHeo Sang-soo, President of Jeju Bar Association

Introduction:This guide presents insights and actionable steps for senior managers and boards of directors to protect their organizations against cyber-attacks. The report, titled "Global perspectives on protecting against cyber risks: best governance practices for senior executives and boards of directors," is a first-of-its-kind global perspective on key governance practices. It draws from ten jurisdictions and offers comparative analysis with international case studies.1. Understanding the Cyber Risk Profile:- Companies must thoroughly understand their organization's cyber risk profile.- Identify potential vulnerabilities and weaknesses that cyber attackers could exploit.- Regularly assess and update the cyber risk profile to stay proactive in mitigating threats.2. Cybersecurity Expertise:- Ensure the board and management have sufficient cybersecurity expertise.- Appoint or engage cybersecurity experts to advise on best practices and risk management.- Stay updated with the latest trends and developments in cybersecurity.3. Reporting Lines for Cyber Risks:- Establish appropriate reporting lines so that cyber risks are promptly raised to leadership.- Encourage open communication between IT teams, security personnel, and management.- Ensure that the board is kept informed of cybersecurity incidents and response measures.4. Adequate Investment in Cybersecurity:- Allocate sufficient funds to meet cybersecurity goals and enhance cyber resilience.- Understand that investing in cybersecurity is an essential aspect of protecting the organization.- Regularly review and update the budget based on the evolving threat landscape.5. Cyber Incident Response Plans:- Review, understand, and test the organization's cyber incident response plans.- Regularly conduct mock drills to assess the effectiveness of the response plans.- Make necessary adjustments to improve the organization's ability to handle cyber incidents.6. Role of Senior Management:- Senior management plays a crucial role in day-to-day operations and cybersecurity governance.- They must map cybersecurity risks, identify high-priority concerns, and make informed decisions.- Responsible for ensuring internal compliance and suggesting timely analysis/assessments and updates.7. Bridging Knowledge Gaps:- Set guidelines and standards beyond national legislation to bridge existing knowledge gaps.- Acknowledge shared accountability between senior management and boards for cybersecurity.- Promote cross-functional collaboration to enhance cybersecurity practices.8. Top-Down Approach:- Ensure the board has a thorough understanding of financial and legal risks related to cybersecurity.- Emphasize a top-down approach to cybersecurity prioritization.- Implement recent enacted legislation that holds boards accountable for cybersecurity oversight.The new report expands upon the IBA Cybersecurity Guidelines (2018).